Cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

Cervical spine (purchase) osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathologies of the muscle system.Doctors are increasingly diagnosed with this disease every year, and this is more and more difficult.According to statistics, the degenerative-dyynic changes in the upper spine are more common in women, especially in patients with post-operative periods.In women, the main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are pain, limiting mobility, cerebrovascular failure, and this is dangerous not only to health but also to life.In order to protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of pathology, you need to start treatment at an early stage.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, to change the lifestyle to stop the destruction of vertebrates and to prevent serious complications.

The development of the disease

The cervical spine is most vulnerable to various injuries and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is the coarsest and the muscles are weak here.Small cervical vertebrae are confronted with daily heavy loads, leading to gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.The vertebrae are stuck with each other, which causes the cartilage seals between them to lose a lot of fluids, start to break down and deform.

In addition, the development of osteochondrosis of the cervix is due to inadequate nutrition of the cartilage.And the spinal canal in this area is narrow, so it is often displaced, causing neurological symptoms.

In the early stages, women's pathology is shown by weight in the back of the head, tingling in their hands and so on.Patients often confuse the first signs of the disease with overtime.

Many blood vessels and nerve roots are found in the cervical area and neurological disorders can also occur with compression.Particularly dangerous when deformed discs or vertebrae squeeze the spine artery, which nourishes important parts of the brain.In compression, they violate the coordination of movements, a woman may lose balance, vision, hearing deterioration, and increases the risk of stroke.

Reference.According to statistics, osteochondrosis of the cervix is most often found in patients aged 25-40.This is due to physical activity and mass decrease in sedentary work.In women, the disease is more common than in men as they have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissues.

Doctors distinguish between osteochondrosis business 4 stages:

• Stage 1 - The intervertebral plate loses some of the moisture, decreases height, cracks can occur in the fibrous ring (external shell).This is the chondrosis stage of the cervix, which is difficult to detect because of its specifically symptoms.The neck quickly gets tired, causes discomfort, and the severity of the damaged area occurs, sometimes slight pain that quickly disappears.
• Section 2 - cracks on the disc surface, the pulpoose core (the gel -like contents of the plate) shifts and stretches in the damaged areas.So the cartilage protrusions are manifested, which can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Occasionally, pronounced pain, weakness, mobility restriction, face, neck, shoulders, numbness appear.
• Stage 3 - The protrusion breaks down the outer shell of the plate, thus developing hernia.The pain becomes more pronounced, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - The plate is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrae rubbed with each other, and the bone growth appears (osteofites) designed to stabilize the damaged segment.Nerve endings, spinal cord, blood vessels are violated.The adjacent joints are injured.Clinical symptoms are pronounced.

It is easiest to stop degenerative-dynight changes in the first two stages of Chop osteochondrosis.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment helps to stop further destruction of the spine segment.You can't do it in the final stage without surgery.

Reasons

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that most often has several reasons.In most cases, pathology is due to a sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.The disease is often due to injuries or natural aging of the body and weakening of the protective force.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the cervical segment.
• Curved with posture.
• Loss of fluid and nutrients in the body.
• Long -term stay in an uncomfortable position (neck forward and one leaned back).
• Excessive weight.
• Frequent wear in the corner.
• Shop injuries.
• Rise with heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Too long or short neck and so on.

All these factors trigger a violation of the nutrition of intervertebral plates and lead to their degeneration.

Women's cervical osteochondrosis can be caused by pathologies of genetic predisposition, intrauterine disorders, and spinal arterial arterial pathologies associated with the genetic propensity of childbirth.The disease may occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorders, excessive load during pregnancy of the cervix segment and local overload.

Important.In women, the main causes of cervical osteochondrosis are menopause and changes related to this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone in the body is reduced, which is very important for bone tissue.The likelihood of degenerative changes will result in the age -related weakening of the cervical muscles and the weakening of the support of the vertebrae in this area.

Symptoms

Osteochondrosis is characterized by a wave -like course when the acute period is replaced by remission.Aggravation can provoke infections, injuries, hypothermia, and long loads on the neck.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis are headaches, discomfort, and cervical severity.It is important to distinguish chondrosis pain from migraine or autonomous dysfunction in time.

Clinical manifestations of women's osteochondrosis are caused by neurological syndromes:

• Cervical fongs occur with irritation of nerve endings with fragments of damaged cartilage farms.Then a specific crunchy, pain, pain that becomes more pronounced as the head moves and after sleeping.
• Stair muscle syndrome is the result of damage to the vessels and nerves of the shoulder plexus and subclavian arteries.This symptomatic complex from the inner surface of the shoulder to the hand is accompanied by pain from the injured side.The limb becomes pale, cool, edema, numbness.Cervical pain spreads to the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• Shoulder -Pave periarthrosis - Distrophic changes syndrome affects the tendons surrounding the shoulder.Cervical painful feelings radiate to the shoulder and set up.There is a cervical position - it is on the affected side and the shoulder is slightly lowered.
• The spinal arterial syndrome - the blood vessels - is the fragments of the injured disk or osteophyte (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient spins and headaches, nausea, sometimes vomiting.The pain is located in the back of the head, the crown and the temples.
• Cardial - The nerve beams of the spinal cord are damaged.There is a heartache, arrhythmia.When the C3 is damaged, the pain in the neck occurs, the tongue swells and the patient cannot chew the food in general.If the C4 is injured, there is a discomfort in the shoulder green, collar bone, and heart.With C5 damage, cervical pain reaction extends to the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulder.Irritation of C6 is shown by pain to the shoulder of the cervical and blades to the shoulder and spreads to the thumb.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome opens to the back of the shoulders, grabbing the entire hand, including the index and the middle finger.When the C8 is compressed, the pain extends from the affected area to the elbow and the small finger.

In addition, a woman can be disturbed by the emotional sphere, weakness arises, anxious, sensitive.Often insomnia, memory is weakened due to regular headache.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulatory disorders occur when a woman suddenly throws her back, overthrows, or performs a job in which the hand and the cervix are filled, for example, when digging, painting the ceiling and tolerating severity.

Brain circulation violation of dizziness, trembling walking, "flies" in the eyes, ears noise, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the sound is trapped, sometimes disappearing, and the throat pain occurs.

Osteochondrosis is accompanied by migraine during menopause, which is enhanced by the sweat of the body between the neck and shoulder.When the spinal artery is compressed, the work of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease occurs for a long time, there is no blood circulation of important centers with neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increased permeability of the vascular walls, the brain and heart arteries develop atherosclerosis.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, go to the therapist.After visual inspection, the specialist directs you to an orthopedic, spinal or neurologist.

To diagnose the cervix osteochondrosis, we use the following methods:

• The X -Ray allows you to find out that the patient has the vertebrae in the patient, the osteophytes are present on their edges, and the distance between the vertebrae has decreased.To do this, the test is performed in different planes.The physician will take targeted images to detail the characteristic changes.
• The Cerv Class CT provides detailed information on abnormal changes in the vertebrae.This method allows you to receive volume images for a more detailed examination and are used in severe diagnostic cases.
• MRI is used to accurately assess the condition of soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromiography allows you to control the nerve fiber conductivity.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound dopplerography of the main arteries of the brain) to determine the state of blood flow in this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with Chop osteochondrosis can be done at home.However, the doctor should compile him.It is important to understand that this is a long process and probably not completely healing (especially elderly women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Medication.
• Use of orthopedic tools.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapy procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques promote pain, stopping inflammation, normalization of muscle tone, improvement of metabolic processes, and nutrition of damaged spinal segments.Timely therapy can stop pathological changes.

Medicines for cervical osteochondrosis help to get rid of inflammation and pain.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is carried out using drugs that improve metabolism, inflammation, and pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• Nsaid.The mild to medium force inflammation and pain help to alleviate.
• Painkillers.Stop the pain syndrome.
• Preparations to improve cerebral circulation.
• Musodies helps eliminate muscle spasms.
• Chondroprotectors.They help stop the destruction of discs, to improve metabolism processes, and accelerate healing.
• Majesty -based medicines.
• Nootropics.They stimulate the function of the brain due to normalization of circulatory and have a slight soothing effect.

Reference.With intense pain that is not stopped by oral drugs, the therapeutic blockade is used, such as novocaine or NSAID solution.

The treatment can be complemented by gels, creams and ointments with anti -inflammatory and analgesics.Will be effective in the remission phase or in combination with oral agents.

The doctor makes the choice of medical combinations.The specialist prepares the diagram of drugs and also determines the dosage of them.It is important to follow your recommendations as a multitude of drugs above threaten dangerous complications.

In the acute stage of osteochondrosis, the woman must leave heavy physical activity.To unload the cervix segment, you need to wear a special corset (Shantsa collar), which secures the vertebrae in the right position.This tool is recommended to be used for longer session or hard physical work.

Physiotherapy procedures help weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the injured area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetic therapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet irradiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect is manifested after the third session, and then headaches, hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, sleep and general condition improve or disappear.

Underwater adhesion of the cervix can expand the distance between the vertebrae, release the nerve or blood vessels from the compression, and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage normalizes muscle tone, reduces the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes swelling.After a few sessions, blood circulation improves in the damaged area.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for treating chop osteochondrosis.LFK allows you to strengthen the weak muscles of the neck, which takes part of the load from the spine and helps to stop or slow down degenerative-diarrous changes.During classes, blood circulation improves, metabolism processes, discs accelerate, which positively affects its condition.

Women need to workout every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of turns, head inclinations from different directions, and neck movements in which the hands are used.These elements can be done at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical physical education is only done during the remission phase.

Complex treatment can be complemented by reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (leeks treatment), swimming and so on.

Surgery

The surgery is prescribed in the last stages of osteochondrosis of the piece, accompanied by severe destruction of bone -oxular structures.Surgical intervention cannot be done if the conservative methods were not effective or the spinal canal is significantly narrowed.

In the above cases, the anterior cervix is performed DiscoCtomy.During the procedure, the doctor immobilizes the damaged segment of the spinal column and removes the hernia, which squeezes the nerve of the spine.The vertebrae, between which the disc was removed, are filled.If necessary, the space between the vertebrae is filled with a synthetic insert (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is allowed at home.The rehabilitation period is about 12 weeks.To accelerate healing, you need to take medications, wear a corset, lead the right lifestyle, go to physiotherapy and perform exercise therapy over time.

Life recommendations

In order to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and to stop the cervical segment degenerative-dynist changes, you need to adjust your lifestyle.To do this, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

• Go hiking daily, avoid running, jumping and other explosives.
• You can't wear heavy objects.
• It should not sit for long, in extreme cases to wear a corset and regularly be in a horizontal position.
• Perform special physical exercises for the back muscles.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow your diet, fill your diet in magnesium, calcium (nuts, dairy products, seafood, legumes), and herbal fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly) products.Fold oily, fried, too salt foods, alcohol.Further information on the rules of power will be advised by the doctor.But in any case, it must be correct.

Numbering cannot be permitted, and warming is in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complication

In the absence of a timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman may feel the following consequences of pathology:

• The probability of protrusion occurs, which after a while becomes a hernia.The protrusion compresses the spinal cord and nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes appear on the plate with severe damage, irritating the nerves of the spine and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, the cervical muscles are severely weakened or incomplete paralysis is possible, and then the head is involuntarily hanging to the side or forward.
• Compression of spinal arteries, circulatory violation in the affected area.This condition can cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing damage and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or complete) hands.
• Brain.

If a woman addresses the issue of the issue in the early stages of the shop osteochondrosis, she will be able to warn the above conditions.

Preventive measures

Ideally, the prophylaxis of chop osteochondrosis is required during intrauterine development.The future mother must exclude factors that negatively affect the formation of the fetus: infections, oxygen starvation, intoxication.If there is a birth injury, the newborn must be treated.

In order to reduce the likelihood of chop osteochondrosis, the woman must follow the following recommendations:

• For example, stop the spine evenly, wear both hands, or to the right and then to the left.
• Don't raise too much weight.
• Try to avoid injuries to your neck, hypothermia.
• Work in the garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, go relax for 20 minutes.
• Choose a shoe with elastic soles that soften the blows while running or jumping.
• With a long seat, use a chair with a high backrest and headrest or place the corset.

It is also important to eat, check weight, avoid stress, medical reasons, timely treatment of pathologies, which can cause osteochondrosis.During the remission phase, visiting sanatoriums is recommended to visit a treatment process.

The most important thing

As you can see, osteocondrosis of the cervix in women is more common than men, as the former have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissues.Patients are particularly sensitive to patients during the post -collimactic period.The disease is presented by the dangerous symptoms of pain, neurological disorders and the dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accident.Treatment in the early stages is recommended to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrosis.To do this, a woman needs to take medications, set up a lifestyle, visit physiotherapy, massage, and do physiotherapy exercises.Surgery treatment is only presented in advanced cases.In order to prevent pathology, you should pay attention to moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can provoke osteochondrosis over time.